Ultimate Guide to the Ruger 10/22 Rifle

In our 'Ultimate Guide to the Ruger 10/22 Rifle ' you'll find everything you ever needed to know about these legendary American-made .22 LRs. Whatever your shooting style, a 10/22 won’t let you down. More than 7 million have been sold around the world in the last half- century. 

Legendary design and proven reliability keep them performing perfectly to this day. They’ve also evolved to include all the modern features you want in a .22 LR. Priced right, easy to shoot, incredibly customisable, and fit for a wide range of shooter profiles- read on to find your perfect 10/22.

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Ultimate Guide to the
Ruger 10/22 Rifle

 

All of the below models feature:

  • Cold hammer-forged barrels locked into receivers with a unique, two-screw V-block system.
  • Detachable 10-round rotary magazines with Ruger’s patented rotor system separating cartridges and providing reliable feeding.
  • Easy-to-use, prominent magazine release catch for smooth, no-fuss removal of both flush and extended mounted magazines.
  • Safety catch is the positive push-button, cross-bolt manual style.
  • Heat-stabilised, glass-filled polymer trigger housing for improved impact and abrasion-resistance.
  • Combined receiver and stock design for classic lines and attractive styling.
  • Combination scope base adapter included for both Weaver-style and .22 dovetail mounts.

10/22 Carbine

The 10/22 Carbine is a classic, no-frills rimfire rifle with countless add-on options. It’s got a traditional look and a timeless feel, featuring everything you need and nothing you don’t.

In production continuously for more than 50 years, the 10/22 Carbine is one of the most successful rimfire rifle designs in history. Shooters love the tried and true Ruger elements like its patented 10-round rotary magazine, impact-resistant trigger housing, and reliable accuracy shot after shot. Simple and effective, the Carbine is the most basic and build-able 10/22 model.

1103-Carbine-with-sight

Model Number: 1103
Produced Since: 1964
Perfect For: Everyday Accuracy 

SPECIFICATIONS

Stock Hardwood   Thread Pattern N/A   Weight 5 lb.
Front Sight Gold Bead   Twist 1:16" RH   Overall Length 37"
Rear Sight Adjustable   Capacity 10   Barrel Length 18.50"
Barrel Material Alloy Steel   Barrel Finish Satin Black   Grooves 6

 

10/22 Sporter

A sporting favourite since the mid-sixties, this rifle is traditionally equipped with an all-wood stock featuring checkering for grip, sling swivels, and a sight setup with a gold bead on the front sight post. The wood stock options (especially American Walnut and Hardwood) add some heft to the rifle for those seeking a weightier rig than the Carbine.

Like other Ruger 10/22s the Sporter’s anti-bounce bolt action comes from a blowback design, which means the bolt is held shut by a closing spring and hammer pressure against the back of the bolt. A relatively light chamber pressure of about 24,000psi protects the integrity of the bolt, paired with a near-non-existent recoil impulse that makes this rifle a great starter gun to use for mastering your marksmanship.

1102-10-22-sporter

Model Number: 1102
Produced Since: 1966
Perfect For: Mastering Marksmanship 

SPECIFICATIONS

Stock American Walnut   Thread Pattern N/A   Weight 5.2 lb.
Front Sight Gold Bead   Twist 1:16" RH   Overall Length 37"
Rear Sight Adjustable   Capacity 10   Barrel Length 18.50"
Barrel Material Alloy Steel   Barrel Finish Satin Black   Grooves 6

 

10/22 Stainless

The 10/22 Stainless is another superb take on the original Carbine model, ideally suited to small game hunting, action-shooting events and informal plinking/target shooting. It’s a sporting rifle with great balance and handling, supplied with a screw cut barrel that’s ready to take on a sound moderator for optimising your hunt.

You can trust the 10/22 Stainless for features and finishing that provide an unmatched ability to withstand the elements. The stainless steel in this rifle is designed to last for years to come, wherever your shooting takes you.

1256-Carbine-with-sight

Model Number: 1256
Produced Since: 1992
Perfect For: All Terrain Adventures 

SPECIFICATIONS

Stock Black Synthetic   Thread Pattern N/A   Weight 4.4 lb.
Front Sight Gold Bead   Twist 1:16" RH   Overall Length 37"
Rear Sight Adjustable   Capacity 10   Barrel Length 18.50"
Barrel Material Stainless Steel   Barrel Finish Clear Satin   Grooves 6

 

10/22 Target Lite

The 10/22 Target Lite is 7.5 pounds of tack-driving precision. It’s got many of the original Carbine features, plus an aluminium alloy barrel sleeve and bull barrel designed for accuracy.

This model comes with a scope mount for shooters to attach their chosen optics, a thumb-hole design in its black laminate wood stock to promote ergonomic ease, and Ruger’s patented BX-Trigger® - a crisp reset trigger that breaks at just 2.5-3 pounds, significantly reducing overtravel. It’s favoured by competitive shooters as the most precise auto-loading .22 rifle in its price bracket.

ruger-1022-target-lite-slide

Model Number: 21186
Produced Since: 2018
Perfect For: Precision Orientated Shooters

SPECIFICATIONS

Stock Black Laminate with Thumbhole   Barrel Feature Aluminium Alloy Barrel Sleeve   Overall Length 35.25"
Sights None   Twist 1:16" RH   Barrel Length 16.13"
Barrel Material Alloy Steel   Capacity 10   Grooves 6
Barrel Finish Satin Blued   Weight 5 lb.      

 

10/22 TaKEDOWN TARGET

The 10/22 Takedown Target takes the original Takedown design and runs with it. Sporting shooters find this lightweight .22 LR a safe choice for portable, compact storing with assembly that doesn’t sacrifice a millimetre of accuracy.

‘Taking it down’ is as simple as locking the bolt back, confirming that the rifle is unloaded, pushing back a recessed lever and twisting apart the sub-assemblies. Reassemble in reverse and the secure connection of the barrel and action allows the firearm to return to zero, even when you’re using optics mounted on the receiver. It saves you time and keeps your shooting sharp.

ruger-takedown-21133-w-bg-1

Model Number: 11133
Produced Since: 2012
Perfect For: Precision on the Move

SPECIFICATIONS

Stock Black Synthetic   Thread Pattern 1/2" - 28   Weight 5.3 lb.
Front / Rear Sight None   Twist 1:16" RH   Overall Length 34.62"
Barrel Material Stainless Steel   Capacity 10   Barrel Length 16.12"
Barrel Feature .920" Diameter, Threaded, Fluted   Barrel Finish Satin Black   Grooves 6

 

All of the Competition models below feature:

  • BX-Trigger® with a light, crisp 2.5-3 pound pull weight for minimal overtravel and a positive reset.
  • Dual bedding system incorporating a second bedding lug to ensure the receiver is securely bedded to the stock.
  • Receivers with rear cleaning ports incorporated, providing access to the barrel from the rear for easy cleaning.
  • Top barrel locators allowing for free-floating barrels and superior accuracy.
  • Cold hammer-forged bull barrels fluted and threaded to reduce weight, heat, and hassle when attaching accessories.
  • Hard cases, Ruger Custom Shop® Certificates of Authenticity, challenge coins, cleaning cloths, and decals included.

10/22 Competition

Ruger 10/22 Competition rifles feature every classic 10/22 feature, from the BX-Trigger® in the heat-stabilised, glass-filled, polymer trigger housing assembly (providing crisp, consistent trigger pull) to its unmatched impact and abrasion-resistant ability to withstand the elements.

They also have an adjustable feature that can be tuned to a shooter’s body for maximum comfort and cheek weld whilst shooting. The 10/22 Competition cheek rest can be repositioned to accommodate varying comb heights, giving this rifle a custom-adjusted feel. Think stable, comfortable consistency for whatever optic alignment you set. It’s also got a proprietary, enhanced semi-auto chamber that is proven to boost your accuracy and precision, all while providing the reliable feeding and extraction you expect from a Ruger.

ruger-1022-competition-w-bg

Model Number: 31120
Produced Since: 2019
Perfect For: Winning

ruger-custom-shop-logo

SPECIFICATIONS

Stock Speckled Black/Grey Laminate    Receiver Finish Hard Coat Anodised Black   Sights None - Optics Ready 30 MOA Picatinny Rail
Capacity 10   Receiver Material Aluminium   Overall Length 36"
Barrel Material Alloy Steel   Twist 1:16" RH   Barrel Length 16.12"
Barrel Finnish Satin Black   Length of Pull 13.5"   Grooves 6
Weight 6 lb.            

 

10/22 Competition LH

Named the 2022 Rifle of the Year at the ‘Golden Bullseye Awards,’ this left-handed 10/22 is one of Ruger’s most exciting new models. Its 16-1/8” cold hammer-forged bull barrel is fluted to reduce weight and dissipate heat.

It’s threaded with a 1/2”-28 pattern to accommodate a muzzle brake (included with every purchase) or other barrel accessories you may choose. With the same adjustable cheek rest, BX-Trigger® technology, and hard-coat anodised CNC-machined receiver as its right-handed counterpart, this semi-auto is building a reputation for extreme match-grade accuracy.

A positive, push-button, left-handed cross-bolt manual safety adds to the Competition LR’s left-handed perks. Lefties, start here to join in on the rimfire fun.

31110-10-22-competition-lh

Model Number: 31110
Produced Since: 2021
Perfect For: Match-Grade Lefties

ruger-custom-shop-logo

SPECIFICATIONS

Stock Speckled Black/Grey Laminate    Receiver Finish Hard Coat Anodised Black   Sights None - Optics Ready 30 MOA Picatinny Rail
Capacity 10   Receiver Material Aluminium   Overall Length 36"
Barrel Material Alloy Steel   Twist 1:16" RH   Barrel Length 16.12"
Barrel Finnish Satin Black   Length of Pull 13.5"   Grooves 6
Weight 6 lb.            

 

10/22 Competition

Rimfire competition is exploding in popularity- but along with new tactical and precision matches come strict rules and time limits. A sleek, compact semi-automatic LR tuned to accuracy is a decisive advantage on the ranges today. That’s what you get with this 10/22 Competition.

This model features a stainless steel barrel, fully adjustable cheek rest, proprietary enhanced semi-auto chamber, and heat treated and stress relieved 6061-T6511 aluminium that allows for optimal receiver-to-bolt interaction. It’s got match-grade feel and visual appeal thanks to a laminate stock inspired by nature’s own classic lines.

ruger-1022-comp-laminate-w-bg

Model Number: 31127
Produced Since: 2022
Perfect For: Competitors of Quality

ruger-custom-shop-logo

SPECIFICATIONS

Stock Natural Brown Laminate    Receiver Finish Hard Coat Anodised Black   Sights None - Optics Ready 30 MOA Picatinny Rail
Capacity 10   Receiver Material Aluminium   Overall Length 36"
Barrel Material Stainless Steel   Twist 1:16" RH   Barrel Length 16.12"
Barrel Finnish Satin Stainless Black Cerakote Accents   Length of Pull 13.5"   Grooves 6
Weight 6 lb.            

 

10/22 Competition

This lighter-weight 10/22 Competition LR has a skeletonised stock that decreases its overall density, enabling increased speed for transitioning quickly between targets.

Choose this rifle for its heat-treated/nitrided/CNC-machined match bolt that creates a tight-fitting, smooth action, or for the free-floating barrel in its top barrel locator, allowing for superior accuracy and endless customisation.

It’s designed specifically for quick, agile shooting in elite settings, but this 10/22 Competition LR’s Green Mountain Laminate finish blends in perfectly with both the winner’s circle at competitions and out on the field. It performs with precision anywhere from target practice to the hunt and beyond.

ruger-1022-comp-green-laminate-w-bg

Model Number: 31147
Produced Since: 2022
Perfect For: Speed and Customisation

ruger-custom-shop-logo

SPECIFICATIONS

Stock Natural Brown Laminate    Receiver Finish Hard Coat Anodised Black   Sights None - Optics Ready 30 MOA Picatinny Rail
Capacity 10   Receiver Material Aluminium   Overall Length 36.75"
Barrel Material Stainless Steel   Twist 1:16" RH   Barrel Length 16.12"
Barrel Finnish Satin Stainless Black Cerakote Accents   Length of Pull 14.25"   Grooves 6
Weight 5.5 lb.            

 

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